Sesshu was a master of Japanese Suiboku-ga (ink painting) from around 1420 to around 1506, 600 years ago (there is a theory that he died in 1502). He was the only one private painter to have six national treasures. “Sesshu” was his pseudonym, and the real name was called “Toyo.”
The story that he was born in Soja City, Okayama and drew a picture of a mouse with tears at the local Hofuku-ji Temple is too famous.
After that, Sesshu went to Shokoku-ji Temple, where he studied painting under “Shubun” and “Josetsu”. It was during this time that he became acquainted with Masuda Kanetaka, the lord of Masuda Castle. He moved to Yamaguchi Prefecture and spent three years as a Japanese envoy to Tang Dynasty China to study the art of ink painting. After returning to Japan, he continued his training and visited Masuda three times. He was invited by Masuda Kanetaka, the 15th lord of Masuda, to paint the “Statue of Masuda Kanetaka,” which is now on display at the Sesshu Memorial Museum (It is said that the painting was purchased for 100 million yen.) At that time, he was asked by Kanetaka to build two different gardens in the Iko-ji Temple and Manpuku-ji Temple in Masuda.
After that, he was invited to Masuda again and painted “Shiki-Kachozu-Screen-Byobu” (The Folding Screen of the Four Seasons). It is said that in his later years, when he was over 80 years old, he spent his last years as the chief priest of Tokoji (now Daiki-an Temple) in Masuda City and died in Masuda at the age of 87.
In Masuda, everyone calls him ”Sesshu-san” and he is loved by the citizens.
[Brochure introducing Sesshu (in Japanese)]
Please take a look at No. 1 to No. 4, the Japanese version of the booklet that introduces Sesshu.
* It will be posted as a PDF file.